Category: P
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Palatopharyngeus
The muscle arising from thyroid cartilage and pharyngeal wall, extending upward in posterior pillar, and inserting into aponeurosis of soft palate. It constricts the pharyngeal isthmus, raises the larynx, and depresses the soft palate.
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Palatography
Recording of the movements of the palate in speech.
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Palatoglossus
The muscle arising from the sides and undersurface of the tongue. Fibers pass upward through glossopalatine arch and are inserted in palatine aponeurosis. It constricts the faucial isthmus by raising the root of the tongue and drawing the sides of the soft palate downward.
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Palatitis
Inflammation of the palate.
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Palatine arches
Two archlike folds of mucous membrane (glossopalatine and pharyngopalatine arches) that form the lateral margins of faucial and pharyngeal isthmuses. They are continuous above with the soft palate.
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Palatal expansion appliance
A removable orthodontic appliance equipped to provide the force for tooth movement. It may be used continuously or intermittently.
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Pair
Two of anything similar in shape, size, and conformation.
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Painful bladder syndrome
A colloquial, commonly used term for interstitial nephritis.
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Painful articular syndrome
Acute pain affecting the large joints (e.g., the ankles, elbows, knees, and/or shoulders) of those infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Its cause is not clearly defined, but HIV infection of the joints is thought to be one explanation.
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Painful arc
During active movement of an extremity, a portion of the range of motion in which pain is perceived. Pain is usually due to pinching of soft tissues at only a specific portion of the range of motion. A painful arc may be caused by tendonitis or bursitis.