Category: P
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Pion therapy
The use of subatomic particles, called pions, to treat brain cancers and some sarcomas.
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Pioglitazone
A thiazolidinedione administered orally as an adjunct to diet and exercise for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its therapeutic class is antidiabetic (oral). A medication taken orally to lower blood sugar levels, pioglitazone is often used alongside other oral diabetes drugs, such as metformin or sulphonylurea, to treat type 2 diabetes. It works…
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Pintid
A flat red skin lesion present in the second stage of pinta.
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Pinprick test
A test for cutaneous pain receptors. A small, clean, sharp object such as a pin or needle is gently applied to the skin and the patient is asked to describe the sensation. One must be certain the patient is reporting the sensation of pain rather than that of pressure. Usually, application of the sharp object…
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Pinosome
The fluid-filled vacuole formed during pinocytosis.
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Pinkeye
Inflammation of the conjunctiva, usually characterized by redness, watery discharge, lid edema, itching, and a gritty sensation. Most commonly caused by a contagious viral infection. Depending on the cause, pinkeye may be treated conservatively (e.g., with warm, moist compresses) or with antibiotics when bacteria are the cause. This broad term encompasses any eye condition where…
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Pinhole
A small perforation made by, or the size of that made by, a pin.
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Pineocytoma
A malignant tumor of the pineal gland of the brain.
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Pineoblastoma
A malignant tumor of the pineal gland that may occur in childhood and early adulthood.
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Pinealopathy
Any disorder of the pineal gland.