Category: P
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Placenta uterina
The maternal part of the placenta.
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Placenta spuria
An outlying portion of the placenta that has not maintained its vascular connection with the decidua vera.
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Placenta reflexa
An abnormal placenta in which the margin is thickened and appears to turn back on itself. A placenta that, rather than being thick in the center and thinning out towards the edges, is thicker at its edges and has a rolled-back look.
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Placenta previa partialis
A placenta that only partially covers the internal os of the uterus.
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Placenta percreta
A type of placenta accreta in which the myometrium is invaded to the serosa of the peritoneum covering the uterus. This may cause rupture of the uterus.
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Placenta increta
A form of placenta accreta in which the chorionic villi invade the myometrium.
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Placenta fenestrata
A placenta in which a portion of the placental tissue is thinning or absent. A four-sided placenta with an irregular shape that has a central opening.
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Placenta circumvallata
A placenta whose membranes wrap over the edge of the fetal surface of the organ.
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Placenta accreta
A placenta in which the cotyledons have invaded the uterine musculature, resulting in difficult or impossible separation of the placenta. A placenta that has deeply embedded itself into the wall of the uterus, making it indistinguishable from the womb’s boundary, and preventing its normal separation from the uterus.
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Placement
The positioning or implantation of a object, such as a catheter or stent, within or near a body part.