Category: N
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Nasointestinal tube
A long tube inserted through the nose into the stomach for decompression. A weight at the end promotes its advancement into the small intestine. The most common use is to relieve the abdominal distention associated with intestinal obstruction.
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Nasoduodenal tube
A flexible tube of silicone or a similar synthetic material, inserted through the nose into the duodenum for short-term enteral feeding. The small weight on the distal end of the tube moves the tube into place through the stomach into the duodenum. Aspiration is less likely than with a nasogastric tube.
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Nasociliary
To the nose, eyebrow, and eyes. Applied especially to the nerve supplying these structures.
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Nasoantritis
Inflammation of the nose and maxillary sinus.
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Nasendoscope
A small, angled endoscope that is inserted into a nostril and used to visualize the nose, sinuses, pharynx, and larynx.
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Nasal obstruction
Blockage of the nasal passages. Common causes of nasal obstruction in adults are irregular septum, enlarged turbinates, and nasal polyps. In children, a common cause is a foreign body, such as food, buttons, or pins. Complications such as infections, sinusitis, and otitis may develop. Obstruction of one or both sides of the nasal passage, hindering…
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Nasal index
The greatest width of the nasal aperture in relation to a line from the lower edge of the nasal aperture to the nasion.
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Nasal height
Distance between the lower border of the nasal aperture and the nasion.
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Narrowing
Decreasing the width or diameter of some space or channel (e.g., narrowing of the size of the coronary arteries), usually due to some pathological process.
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Narrative competence
A communication skill with two components: the ability to listen actively and empathetically to the underlying meanings of patient’s histories, and the ability to craft a narrative for use in relaying meanings to patients.