Category: N
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Nociperception
The perception by the nerve centers of injurious influences or painful stimuli.
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Nociceptive impulse
Impulse giving rise to sensations of pain.
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Nocebo
A substance (such as a sugar pill) or an exposure (such as to an odor or fragrance) that makes a person feel ill, even though it has no measurable negative effects. The nocebo effect can be contagious, as in cases of mass sociogenic illness.
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Nocardia brasiliensis
A species pathogenic for humans in which chronic subcutaneous abscesses are formed.
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Nobel Prize
Swedish chemist and philanthropist who developed nitroglycerin, 1833-1896, and whose will provided funds for awarding the annual prizes] Awards given almost every year since 1901 to honor distinguished contributions to world peace, chemistry, physics, literature, economics, physiology, and medicine.
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Nobelium
An element obtained from the bombardment of curium. Its atomic number is 102. The atomic mass of the most stable isotope of nobelium is 254; other isotopes vary in weight from 252 through 256.
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Nitrous acid
A chemical reagent used in biological laboratories.
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Nitrous
Containing nitrogen in its lowest valency.
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Nitrogenase
An enzyme that catalyzes the reduction of nitrogen to ammonia.
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Nonprotein nitrogen
A nitrogen-containing constituent of blood or milk that is neither a protein nor an amino acid. Most nonprotein nitrogen in the human body is in the form of urea.