Category: M

  • Mercury thermometer

    A thermometer containing mercury for measurement of temperature. Mercury thermometers are seldom employed because they are an important source of heavy metal pollution of rivers, streams, and aquatic life.  

  • Middle-range theory

    A theory comprising limited numbers of variables, each of limited scope. Middle-range theories may be descriptive, explanatory (specifying relationships between two or more concepts), or predictive (envisioning relationships between concepts or effects of certain concepts on others). Examples include the Health Belief Model, the Theory of Maternal Attachment, Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development, Watson’s Theory…

  • Manifest tetany

    Tetany in which the characteristic symptoms such as carpopedal spasm, laryngospasm, and convulsions are present; the opposite of latent tetany.  

  • Medical tent

    A portable clinic erected to provide supportive care in outdoor settings, such as war zones, outdoor concerts, or marathon races.  

  • Muscular tension

    Condition of a muscle in which fibers tend to shorten and thus perform work or liberate heat. The condition in which muscles contract in response to being passively extended.  

  • Minimum temperature

    In bacteriology, the temperature below which bacterial growth will not take place.  

  • Mean temperature

    The average temperature for a stated period in a given locality.  

  • Maximum temperature

    The temperature above which bacterial growth will not take place.  

  • Minimal leak technique

    A method of determining the appropriate cuff inflation volume on endotracheal tubes. Excessive cuff inflation volume may lead to necrosis of the trachea, and excessive leaking may render oxygenation and ventilation ineffective or allow aspiration of large particles from the oral cavity.  

  • Muscle tapping

    Tapping the skin over a muscle belly to recruit more motor units and facilitate contraction.