Category: M

  • Mucosal

    This term is used to describe the tissues responsible for generating mucus, including those found in the digestive, genital, and urinary tracts.  

  • Mucociliary escalator

    The synchronized movement of small projections located on the surfaces of cells that line the respiratory tract serves the purpose of propelling mucus upwards and away from the lungs.  

  • Mucociliary

    This pertains to the cilia present on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system.  

  • M-protein

    A monoclonal or myeloma protein, also known as a paraprotein, refers to an abnormal antibody that is present in significant quantities in the blood and urine of individuals diagnosed with multiple myeloma.  

  • Mousse oil

    When crude oil undergoes emulsification or weathering and combines with dispersants, water, and marine substances, it transforms into a foamy, spongy material with a light brown hue, resembling mousse in texture.  

  • Motor unit action potentials

    During an electromyography (EMG) test, the electrical activity spikes detected indicate the level of activation of motor units. Motor units consist of motor neurons and the muscle fibers they connect with, and these units are activated when a patient intentionally contracts a muscle.  

  • Morbidly obese

    It describes an individual who surpasses a weight that is 100 pounds (45 kilograms) or more than 50% above the recommended weight range, and possesses a body mass index (BMI) exceeding 40.  

  • Mononuclear phagocyte

    A specific cell belonging to the human immune system that engulfs bacteria, viruses, and other foreign particles, thereby eliminating potentially harmful substances from the bloodstream. Following engulfment, these substances are typically digested within the phagocyte.  

  • Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance

    A prevalent state characterized by the presence of M-protein without the occurrence of tumors or any other symptomatic indications of disease.  

  • Moh’s micrographic surgery

    A surgical approach that involves the step-by-step removal of concentric layers of skin tissue, which are subsequently examined under a microscope to ensure complete eradication of cancerous cells. This meticulous technique aims to leave no traces of cancer behind.