Category: M

A proprietary oral contraceptive that includes the female hormone norethisterone (a progestogen compound).  

A trademarked oral contraceptive that includes the female hormones ethinylestradiol (an estrogen compound) and levonorgestrel (a progestogen substance).  

Any type of anemia characterized by an anomaly in the synthesis of hemoglobin (the pigment that transports oxygen in the blood), resulting in a decrease in the size of red blood cells. Iron-deficiency anemia serves as an instance of microcytic anemia.  

An accumulation of pus in a specific area, known as an abscess, is caused by bacteria that have traveled from another location through the bloodstream or lymphatic system. These bacteria can originate from an already existing abscess or an infected wound. An illustration of this phenomenon is the transmission of bacteria from the heart valves…

Mesterolone, an androgen hormone (a male sex hormone), is employed as a form of replacement therapy for individuals with hypogonadism. Possible unfavorable outcomes associated with mesterolone encompass issues with the prostate, headaches, and feelings of depression.  

A sudden abdominal condition primarily seen in children, where lymph nodes within the mesentery (a membrane that attaches organs to the abdominal wall) become inflamed. The primary indications include abdominal pain and sensitivity, which can resemble symptoms of appendicitis. Additionally, there might be a slight fever. Typically, mesenteric lymphadenitis resolves swiftly, often requiring only pain-relieving…

An uncommon type of cancerous skin growth seen in individuals aged 60 and above, appears on sun-exposed skin regions. This growth originates from Merkel cells, which are located deep within the skin, near nerve endings. These cells are believed to be linked to the neuroendocrine system, responsible for generating hormones that initiate nerve signals. Initially,…

A branded oral contraceptive that contains the synthetic female hormones ethinylestradiol (a type of estrogen) and desogestrel (a progestogen).  

An opioid pain reliever used for temporary relief from moderate to intense pain, like post-surgery or during childbirth. Potential side effects are nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.  

A gonadotrophin hormone is administered to activate cell activity in the ovaries and testes. It’s utilized to treat specific infertility issues in both males and females. In women, it readies the ovary for ovulation, and in men, it can aid in boosting sperm production. This treatment is often used in conjunction with human chorionic gonadotrophin.…