Category: L
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Lyons heart study
A study of the impact of diet on cardiovascular health. It documented that people who had suffered a heart attack could reduce their risk of a second heart attack by following a Mediterranean diet.
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Lyon hypothesis
The idea that one of the X chromosomes of the female is inactivated during embryogenesis and becomes hyperpyknotic. This chromosome forms, in the cell nucleus, the sex chromatin mass, or Barr body. This X chromosome remains in this state throughout the cell’s progeny so that in the adult only one X chromosome is active in…
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Lynch syndrome
An autosomal dominant predisposition to colon cancer and other solid tumors. People with Lynch I syndrome are susceptible to colon cancer alone, whereas those with Lynch II syndrome have an additional tendency to get cancers of the colon, ovaries, breasts, and/or uterus. It is also known as hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer.
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Lymphotrophy
Lymph nourishment of cells in regions devoid of blood vessels.
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Lymphotaxis
The effect of attracting or repelling lymphocytes.
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Lymphoscintigraphy
The use of radioactive tracers to identify the lymphatic drainage basin of a tumor. The technique is used to guide the surgeon in performing biopsies and in the removal of tumors. In the realm of medical procedures, there exists a fascinating technique involving the introduction of a radioactive substance that specifically accumulates within the intricate…
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Lymphorrhoid
Dilated lymph channels that resemble hemorrhoids.
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Lymphoreticular disorder
Any benign or malignant disease in which lymphocytes or lymphatic tissues proliferate. Included are self-limited proliferation of lymph glands, lymphocytes, and monocytes; infectious mononucleosis; benign abnormalities of immunoglobulin synthesis; leukemias; lymphomas such as Hodgkin’s disease, lymphosarcoma, reticulum cell sarcoma, and mycosis fungoides; malignant proliferative response or abnormal immunoglobulin synthesis such as plasma cell myeloma, macroglobulinemia,…
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Lymphoreticular
To the lymphocyte, to the mononuclear phagocyte system, and to the tissues that support their growth.
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Lymphoproliferative
Concerning the proliferation of lymphoid tissue. A rise in the quantity of lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell (WBC) produced in lymphatic tissue distributed across the body, including the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, tonsils, Peyer patches, and occasionally the bone marrow.