Category: K
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17-ketosteroid
One of a group of neutral steroids having a ketone group in carbon position 17. They are produced by the adrenal cortex and gonads and appear normally in the urine. Among them are androsterone, dehydroisoandrosterone, corticosterone, and 11-hydroxyisoandrosterone. Agreater than normal or less than normal excretion in the urine is indicative of certain endocrine disorders…
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Ketolide
A derivative of the macrolide antibiotics, modified by the addition of a ketone to the macrolide structure. Telithromycin is a ketolide.
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Ketoaciduria
The presence of keto acids in the urine.
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Kerosene
A flammable liquid fuel distilled from petroleum. It is used as a solvent as well as a fuel source.
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Kerley lines
Lines present on chest radiographs of patients with any disease that causes thickening or infiltration of the interlobular septa. Those in the costophrenic angle area are called Kerley B lines, and those extending peripherally from the hilum are termed Kerley A lines. Kerley C lines are fine lines in the middle of pulmonary tissue.
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Keratouveitis
Inflammation of both the cornea and the uveal tract (i.e., of both the cornea and the iris, ciliary body, and choroid).
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Keratosis senilis
An inaccurate synonym for actinic keratosis, which is caused by accumulated ultraviolet light exposure, not by aging. A dermatological condition that manifests in elderly individuals, marked by the development of brownish, wart-like growths, primarily occurring on the face, backs of the hands and feet, and areas exposed to the elements such as wind and sunlight.…
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Keratosis punctata
Discrete horny projections from the sweat pores of the palms and soles.
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Keratosis pharyngis
Horny projections from the pharyngeal tonsils and adjacent lymphoid tissue.
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Keratosis palmaris et plantaris
A congenital abnormality of the palms and soles, characterized by a dense thickening of the keratin layer in these regions. A significant natural thickening of the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet from birth.