Category: K
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Korotkoff’s sounds
Sounds heard in auscultation of blood pressure.
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Koniocellular
Having a granular appearance; said of cells, especially those found in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus.
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Kondoleon’s operation
The surgical removal of layers of subcutaneous tissue to relieve elephantiasis.
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Kombucha tea
A folk remedy made by fermenting tea in the Kombucha “mushroom,” a culture composed of yeast and other microorganisms mixed with brewed sweetened green or black tea. The tea is promoted for its healthful effects but has not been studied formally. Some outbreaks of illness and occasional deaths have been associated with its consumption.
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Koilosternia
Condition in which the chest has a funnel-like depression in the middle of the thoracic wall.
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Koilocytotic atypia
Abnormality of the top layers of the epithelium of the uterine cervix wherein the cells undergo vacuolization and enlargement.
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Koilocyte
An abnormal cell of the squamous epithelium of the cervix. It is characterized by having a double nucleus with a perinuclear halo. It is associated with an infection with the human papilloma virus.
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Kohlman evaluation of living skills
A standard assessment for determining the ability of an individual to perform self-care and community living tasks. The assessment includes an interview and tasks that measure self-care, safety and health, money management, transportation and telephone use, and work and leisure behaviors.
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Kohler’s syndrome
Pain in the midfoot with accompanying point tenderness over the navicular bone, with increased density and narrowing of the tarsal navicular on radiographs. Most patients respond to 6 weeks’ cast immobilization without long-term sequelae.
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Koebner phenomenon
The appearance of a skin lesion as a result of nonspecific trauma (e.g., sunlight, burn, operative wound). It will appear at the trauma site and may be of a type found elsewhere on the skin. It may be seen in lichen planus or eczema but is particularly characteristic of psoriasis. The lesion must be sufficient…