Category: J
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Jaccoud’s syndrome
A rare joint disease in which recurring bouts of arthritis affect multiple joints. The fingers show prominent ulnar deviation with subluxation of the metacarpals that can be reduced manually; typically there is no loss of cartilage or bone erosion. This syndrome has been associated with several diseases, including rheumatic fever, progressive systemic sclerosis, sarcoidosis, and…
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Jaboulay’s button
Two cylinders that may be screwed together for lateral intestinal anastomosis without the use of sutures.
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Joint integrity
The soundness of the anatomical and kinematic properties of a joint. Joint integrity can be diminished by anatomical, congenital, infectious, pathological, or traumatic processes.
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Jet injection
The injection of medicines and vaccines through the skin or intramuscularly without a needle. A nozzle ejects a fine spray of liquid at such speed as to penetrate but not harm the skin. The procedure is harmless and is especially useful in immunizing a great number of persons quickly and economically.
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Juxtaglomerular granule
A granule found within the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys. Juxtaglomerular cells secrete renin.
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Jugular gland
A firm or enlarged lymph node lying beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle, often associated with malignancy.
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Jugular ganglion
A ganglion located on the root of the vagus nerve and lying in the upper portion of the jugular foramen.
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Jugular fossa
The depression in the petrosal portion of the temporal bone for the jugular vein.
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Jugular foramen
The opening in the base of the skull through which pass the sigmoid and inferior petrosal sinus and the 9th, 10th, and 11th cranial nerves.
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Jump flap
A skin flap moved from place to place by successively cutting one end and attaching it to a new site once vascularity is established on the stationary portion.