Category: I

Isosorbide, a prolonged-release nitrate medication functioning as a vasodilator, works by expanding blood vessels. It is employed to alleviate the intensity and frequency of angina pectoris, a condition characterized by chest discomfort due to reduced blood supply to the heart muscle. Additionally, Isosorbide is administered for the treatment of severe heart failure. Two variants of…

Isogel is a trade name for ispaghula husk, a substance used as a laxative to promote bowel movements. It’s also employed to manage certain forms of diarrhea.  

Ischaemic colitis is an inflammation of the colon (the primary section of the large intestine) resulting from disrupted blood supply to the area. It predominantly impacts individuals over the age of 50. Those with vascular diseases, like stroke or peripheral vascular disease, are at a higher risk. Additional risk factors encompass a history of congestive…

Irradiation is a process where food is exposed to ionizing radiation to eliminate bacteria, molds, insects, and other harmful agents. This method enhances the shelf life of food and aids in preventing certain foodborne illnesses. However, it doesn’t neutralize bacterial toxins and might deplete some vitamins. Importantly, the procedure doesn’t make the food radioactive, and…

A device that generates ions is known as an ionizer. Some individuals believe that using an ionizer, which emits negative ions, can alleviate symptoms like headaches and fatigue caused by an accumulation of positive ions from electrical devices.  

Hemorrhage within the brain’s fluid-filled ventricles is referred to as ventricular bleeding. Premature infants face a heightened risk due to the underdeveloped and delicate blood vessels nearby, although this bleeding can also occur in full-term babies. Detecting a hemorrhage might not always present evident indications. Conversely, the infant might appear pale and lack energy. Additionally,…

An intradermal nevus is a kind of pigmented skin mark created by clusters of melanocytes (cells that produce pigment) found in the dermis (the inner, thick layer of skin). Typically elevated, this nevus can exhibit colors ranging from dark brown to pink. They are benign growths and might vanish on their own over time.  

Hemorrhaging into the brain’s tissue due to a burst blood vessel is known as intracerebral hemorrhage. This type of hemorrhage is one of the three main ways that a stroke can happen. This condition primarily impacts individuals who are middle-aged or elderly and typically arises from atherosclerosis, which involves the buildup of fatty deposits within…

The robust tissue, known as fibrocartilage, forms the plate-like discs positioned between the spinal bones, serving as shock absorbers.  

Treating a cancerous tumor involves placing radioactive material either directly into the cancer growth or the surrounding tissue. This approach, known as a form of brachytherapy, allows for precise radiation targeting of the affected area. Under general anesthesia, radioactive materials, typically in the form of artificial radioisotopes, are embedded into or close to the afflicted…