Category: G
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Glucometer
A device used to measure blood levels of glucose. A battery operated device used to measure blood glucose from a few drops of blood obtained from the finger or ear lobe.
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Glucogenesis
Formation of sugar from fats and proteins.
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Glossorrhaphy
Application of sutures to the tongue.
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Glomerular filtration
The rate at which blood is filtered at the glomerulus; clearance test used to determine the glomerular filtrating rate.
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Global amnesia
Loss of all memories.
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Glasgow coma scale
A clinical observation scale used to document level of consciousness. A method developed by neurosurgeons in Glasgow that is used to assess the depth of coma or unconsciousness suffered by an individual. The scale is split into three groups eye opening, motor response, and verbal response with the level of activity within each group given…
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Gingivoglossitis
Inflammation of the gums and tongue.
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Gingival hyperplasia
Overgrowth of gum tissue commonly observed in patients treated with anticonvulsants. Swelling, inflammation, and irritation of the gums. Gingival hyperplasia may be caused by a buildup of plaque, which results in inflamed, swollen gums. Daily brushing and the use of dental floss will remove plaque and keep gums healthy. The condition may also be associated…
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Gestational diabetes mellitus
Disorder of glucose metabolism that occurs during pregnancy; type III. The manifestation of elevated levels of glucose in the bloodstream during pregnancy, affecting women who did not have diabetes prior to conception.
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Germinal centers
Areas of rapidly dividing lymphocytes within the lymph nodules that respond to infection by forming and releasing lymphocytes for combat. A collection of B cells undergoing proliferation within the follicle of a lymph node or other lymphoid tissue after antigen stimulation.