Category: G

This is a serious inherited immunodeficiency disorder where the body’s immune system fails to fight infections effectively. The condition is more frequently observed in males. It can be inherited through either autosomal recessive or X-linked patterns. In Glanzmann–Riniker syndrome, the blood contains virtually no B-lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) and, as a result,…

A Ghon’s focus, also referred to as an abnormal area in the lung, is formed due to tuberculosis infection in individuals who have not encountered the disease before. Typically, a Ghon’s tubercle resolves without causing any noticeable symptoms. However, in certain instances, it can lead to tuberculosis spreading through the lymphatic system, bloodstream, or lung…

Gerstmann-Straussler syndrome is a rare hereditary form of spongiform encephalopathy, which belongs to the group of degenerative brain disorders, including Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. It is thought to be caused by prion infection (slow virus). The disease is distinguished by ataxia, resulting in a loss of balance, and dementia. Its symptoms typically manifest during early adulthood. In…

A growth consisting of immature sperm cells within the male testis or immature egg cells within the female ovary. One type of germ cell tumor is known as seminoma.  

A genital ulcer refers to a damaged area of skin on the genitalia that can be caused by various factors. The most common culprits are sexually transmitted infections, particularly genital herpes or syphilis. Additionally, tropical bacterial infections like chancroid and granuloma inguinale can lead to genital ulcers. Lymphogranuloma venereum, a bacterial infection (CHLAMYDIA), may also…

This is an old-fashioned term used to describe the mental and physical decline resulting from untreated or unsuccessfully treated syphilis. A condition caused by syphilis affecting the brain and nervous system, leading to gradual cognitive decline, delusions, speech difficulties, seizures, tremors, lack of pupil light reflexes, and widespread brain cell degeneration. This condition is also…

An ensemble of hormones emanating from distinct cells nestled within the stomach, pancreas, and the petite intestine govern a myriad of functionalities attributed to the digestive organs. Prominent members of this hormonal coterie include Gastrin, Secretin, Cholecystokinin, and Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide. However, the exploration within this field remains unexhausted, with the potential unveiling of novel…

This refers to a combination of nitrous oxide and oxygen primarily utilized for temporary alleviation of pain during emergencies or childbirth.  

Gamolenic acid is a crucial fatty acid present in evening primrose oil and starflower (borage) oil. This acid can be ingested to manage premenstrual syndrome and eczema. However, consumption of very large doses may lead to abdominal discomfort and loose bowel movements.  

Galactokinase deficiency is an uncommon, hereditary condition characterized by a lack of galactokinase, an enzyme that plays a vital role in breaking down galactose. Galactose is a simple sugar that originates from lactose, the sugar found in milk. This deficiency is a type of genetic disorder that follows an autosomal recessive pattern. The disorder results…