Category: G

  • Glottal

    Pertaining to the vocal apparatus of the larynx, consisting of the true vocal cords and the opening between them.  

  • Gangrenous

    Gangrenous

    Characterised by the decay of body tissues, which become black and smelly. Referring to, or affected by, gangrene.  

  • Galactorrhoea

    Excessive or spontaneous milk flow; persistent secretion of milk irrespective of nursing. The excessive production of milk. Unusually copious secretion of breast milk when a mother is feeding her baby. It is also used to describe secretion of milk after the mother has stopped breast feeding. The condition is occasionally seen in women without babies…

  • Grub

    Grub

    The word grub has been used as a colloquial synonym tor food since the mid seventeenth century, but long before that, dating back to the fourteenth century, it was used as a verb meaning to dig. This original dig sense of the word probably inspired its later food sense: root vegetables, such as potatoes or…

  • Grog

    Grog

    Made by mixing hard liquor with water, grog owes its name to Edward Vernon, a British admiral whose men nicknamed him Old Grog because he always wore a grogram coat (grogram is a coarse fabric, its name deriving from the French gros grain, meaning coarse grain). In 1740, Old Grog instituted the policy of adding…

  • Grocery

    Grocery

    Whereas the word spice is related to the words specialty and specific (because spices were sold by merchants who specialized in specific items), the word grocery is related to gross. Many centuries ago, the Late Latin word grossus, meaning large or bulky, gave rise to the Medieval Latin grossarius, the job name of someone who…

  • Groaning

    In the mid sixteenth century, the period extending from when a woman took to her bed to give birth to when she was strong enough to get back on her feet was called her groaning, a blunt reference to her labour pains. During this time, the food provided for the woman’s attendants and visitors was…

  • Grill

    Grill

    Unlike English, which no longer assigns a gender to its nouns, Latin classifies all its nouns as masculine, feminine, or neuter. Some Latin nouns, however, once had two spellings, each representing a different gender, as was the case with the Vulgar Latin craticula and craticulum. These two words meant the same thing (little wicker screen)…

  • Griddle

    Griddle

    Although we now use griddles and gridirons only to cook food, they were once used as instruments of torture, that is, as large, metal grates that inquisitors would set a person on and set a fire under. This may have been the original meaning of griddle and gridiron, since the words are used as names…

  • Grenade

    In the endless pantheon of strange British dishes, one of the strangest is the grenade, an eighteenth-century dish made by surrounding six pigeons and a ragout with slices of veal and bacon, and then cooking the whole thing not on top of a fire, but rather between two fires. The name of this meaty dish…