Category: G
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Graefe’s knife
A sharp knife used in operations on cataracts [After Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Albrecht von Graefe (1828-70), Professor of Ophthalmology in Berlin, Germany] The act of transplanting an organ or tissue to replace one which is not functioning or which is diseased. An organ or tissue which is transplanted.
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Graduated
With marks showing various degrees or levels. graduate One who has successfully completed the course of study offered at a school, often receiving a certificate or diploma; the term also describes educational programs beyond the bachelor’s degree level. An individual who has attained a given academic degree or has been certified as completing an education…
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Gown
A long robe worn over other clothes to protect them.
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Goundou
A condition caused by yaws, in which growths form on either side of the nose. A condition following an infection with yaws in which the nasal processes of the upper jaw bone thicken to form two large bony swellings, about 7 cm in diameter, on either side of the nose. The swellings not only obstruct…
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Gouge
A surgical instrument like a chisel, used to cut bone. A curved chisel used in orthopedic operations to cut and remove bone. An instrument used for cutting away the hard tissue of bone.
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Gorget
A surgical instrument used to remove stones from the bladder. An instrument used in the operation for removal of stones from the bladder. It is a director or guide with a wide groove.
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Gordh needle
A needle with a bag attached, so that several injections can be made one after the other.
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Goodpasture’s syndrome
A rare lung disease in which someone coughs up blood, is anaemic, and may have kidney failure [Described 1919. After Ernest William Goodpasture (1886-1960), US pathologist.] A rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli (the filtering units of the kidneys) and bleeding from the lungs. Goodpasture syndrome is a form of rapidly progressive…
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Gonorrhoeal
Referring to gonorrhoea.
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Goniotomy
A surgical operation to treat glaucoma by cutting Schlemm’s canal. An operation for congenital glaucoma in which a fine knife is used to make an incision into Schlemm’s canal from within the eye. It is the first stage of gonio-puncture. A surgical procedure for removing obstructions to the free flow of aqueous humor into the…