Category: G

  • Graefe’s knife

    A sharp knife used in operations on cataracts [After Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Albrecht von Graefe (1828-70), Professor of Ophthalmology in Berlin, Germany] The act of transplanting an organ or tissue to replace one which is not functioning or which is diseased. An organ or tissue which is transplanted.  

  • Graduated

    With marks showing various degrees or levels. graduate One who has successfully completed the course of study offered at a school, often receiving a certificate or diploma; the term also describes educational programs beyond the bachelor’s degree level. An individual who has attained a given academic degree or has been certified as completing an education…

  • Gown

    A long robe worn over other clothes to protect them.  

  • Goundou

    A condition caused by yaws, in which growths form on either side of the nose. A condition following an infection with yaws in which the nasal processes of the upper jaw bone thicken to form two large bony swellings, about 7 cm in diameter, on either side of the nose. The swellings not only obstruct…

  • Gouge

    A surgical instrument like a chisel, used to cut bone. A curved chisel used in orthopedic operations to cut and remove bone. An instrument used for cutting away the hard tissue of bone.  

  • Gorget

    A surgical instrument used to remove stones from the bladder. An instrument used in the operation for removal of stones from the bladder. It is a director or guide with a wide groove.  

  • Gordh needle

    A needle with a bag attached, so that several injections can be made one after the other.  

  • Goodpasture’s syndrome

    A rare lung disease in which someone coughs up blood, is anaemic, and may have kidney failure [Described 1919. After Ernest William Goodpasture (1886-1960), US pathologist.] A rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli (the filtering units of the kidneys) and bleeding from the lungs. Goodpasture syndrome is a form of rapidly progressive…

  • Gonorrhoeal

    Referring to gonorrhoea.  

  • Goniotomy

    A surgical operation to treat glaucoma by cutting Schlemm’s canal. An operation for congenital glaucoma in which a fine knife is used to make an incision into Schlemm’s canal from within the eye. It is the first stage of gonio-puncture. A surgical procedure for removing obstructions to the free flow of aqueous humor into the…