Category: D

Diuretic drugs aid in the body’s elimination of excess water by promoting increased urine production. These medications find application in the treatment of various disorders, such as hypertension (high blood pressure), heart failure, glaucoma (an eye condition), nephrotic syndrome (a kidney disorder), and cirrhosis of the liver. Their function helps regulate fluid balance and manage…

The condition where the infectious disease tuberculosis has spread from its initial site of infection to affect multiple other parts of the body, either through the lymphatic system or the bloodstream, is called “disseminated tuberculosis” or “miliary tuberculosis.” In this state, the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis have disseminated widely throughout the body, leading to widespread…

A prevalent spinal condition known as a slipped disc occurs when one of the cushions between the vertebrae, called intervertebral discs, ruptures and its inner core protrudes. This condition, also referred to as disc prolapse, can cause painful and sometimes disabling compression on a nerve root or, less frequently, on the spinal cord. While the…

Teeth exhibit natural variations in coloration, varying from person to person, with secondary teeth generally appearing darker than primary teeth. Moreover, teeth tend to darken with the passage of time. Nonetheless, the term “discolored teeth” pertains to teeth that display abnormal or stained coloration. Extrinsic stains, which manifest on the surface of the tooth, are…

Simethicone, also referred to as a silicone-based substance, finds application in barrier creams and serves as an antifoaming agent in antacid preparations.  

A variant of acute myeloblastic leukemia is distinguished by the abnormal proliferation of red blood cells in both the bone marrow and the bloodstream.  

A collection of medications derived from plants of the foxglove family is known as cardiac glycosides. These drugs are employed in the treatment of various heart conditions, with atrial fibrillation, characterized by irregular and rapid beating of the upper chambers of the heart, being the most common indication. Among the frequently prescribed cardiac glycosides are…

A type of amenorrhea, which refers to the cessation of menstrual periods, can arise due to significant weight loss, regardless of whether it is directly associated with insufficient food intake. In certain instances, deliberate and extreme weight loss can be the cause. The absence of menstrual cycles transpires as the reduction in body fat disrupts…

Diet plays a crucial role in the development of various diseases. Inadequate nutrient intake leading to deficiencies is a significant concern, particularly in impoverished regions. Insufficient nutrition in children can result in conditions such as marasmus or kwashiorkor, which are associated with starvation or malnutrition. Deficiencies in specific vitamins can also lead to health problems,…

Didronel is a brand name for disodium etidronate, which belongs to a class of drugs known as bisphosphonates. It is primarily employed in the treatment of bone disorders, including Paget’s disease and osteoporosis. Didronel plays a crucial role in managing these conditions by helping to regulate and improve bone health. As with any medication, it…