Category: D
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Desensitization theory
A theory that mantra meditation achieves its beneficial effects by counterconditioning disturbing thoughts and images that drift in and out of consciousness.
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Demand-withdraw pattern
A destructive interaction pattern identified by Gottman and Gottman in which demands from one party ultimately lead to withdrawal and stonewalling from the other party.
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Deep relaxation strategies
Strategies like progressive relaxation, autogenics, and guided imagery that one can employ to reduce diffuse physiological arousal.
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Decenter
A mindfulness practice of becoming less reactive to one’s inner experiences because the mind’s activity is observed and the thoughts are seen as outside the center of the self.
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Dilatation and evaculation
A surgical procedure and abortion method in which the cervix is dilated and the contents of the uterus are removed (evacuated). It is normally performed during the second trimester.
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Diabetes disorder
Blood-sugar levels are too high either because the body can’t produce enough insulin or because it can’t use it effectively.
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Dysfunctional living
Situation in which an individual is unable to perform activities required for daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and eating.
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Developmental stretch
The last segment of an activity session (usually considered part of the cool-down), in which flexibility exercises are used to reduce tension and elongate muscles.
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Drug effect
The physical and mental response to a drug’s action.
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Double-blind clinical study
A study in which none of the participants, including experimental subjects, examining doctors, attending nurses, or any other research staff, know who is taking the test drug and who is taking a control or placebo agent. The purpose of this research design is to avoid inadvertent bias of the test results. In all studies, procedures…