Category: D
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Dispute
The act of challenging irrational beliefs in REBT.
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Dispositions
Also known as traits; the particular characteristics or structural elements of personality that predispose a person to respond in certain ways.
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Dispositional optimism
An enduring tendency to have global expectations of positive outcomes.
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Disengagement coping
A form of coping in which the stressor or the emotions it evokes are not dealt with directly but are instead avoided or escaped from.
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Disengage
The idea that mindfulness meditation achieves some of its beneficial effects by the practitioner learning to let go of tendencies to react automatically to stimuli.
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Direct targeted approach
Using biofeedback to directly target the physiological systems that support the symptoms such as muscle tension biofeedback for tension-type headache.
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Direct effect model of social support
Social support has beneficial health and well-being effects independent of the level of stress.
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Diathesis-stress model
Illness results from environmental stressors having an adverse impact on an individual’s most vulnerable biological systems.
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Destructive anger rumination
Holding grudges, brooding, and discussing one’s anger repetitiously in a way that magnifies animosity.
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Destructive anger justification
Blaming others for one’s anger and expressing self-justification and desire for vindication.