Category: D
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Darwinism
The theory of biological evolution through natural selection.
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Dartos muscle reflex
Wormlike contraction of the dartos muscle following sudden cold application to the perineum.
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Dartos muliebris
A veil-like smooth muscle just under the skin of the labia majora.
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Dartoid
Resembling the tunica dartos in its slow, involuntary contractions.
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Darmstadtium
Chemical element 110. A synthesized radioactive metal with a very short half-life.
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Darkroom
A room designed to be devoid of light. The darkroom is necessary for the development of radiographic film. A light-tight chamber, sufficiently aerated, designed for the specific tasks of manipulating and developing radiographic film.
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Dark reactions
Any enzymatically mediated chemical reaction that takes place in the absence of light. One example is the series of light-independent reactions that produce glucose from carbon dioxide and cellular energy sources.
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Dardarin
A protein whose presence in the body has been associated with an autosomal dominant (familial) form of Parkinson’s disease.
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Daptacel
Diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP), adsorbed.
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Dapaong’s tumor
A painful, nodular mass in the large bowel, a result of infection with Oesophagostomum bifurcum, a West African worm.