Category: D
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Detorsion
Surgical therapy for torsion of a testicle, ureter, or volvulus of the bowel.
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Deterministic effect
An effect that has a threshold of chemical or radiation exposure below which are no measurable effects and above which the severity is dose-related.
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Determinant
That which determines the character of something.
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Detector
A device for determining the presence of something, as an image detector. The instrument employed to detect the happening of an incident.
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Detail
The resolution of a radiologic image; the clarity or distortion of its individual elements.
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Desynchronosis
An upset of a person’s internal biological clock, caused by the difference between the time at a person’s present location and the time to which the person is accustomed. This condition occurs in persons traveling across several time zones in a short period. The lay term for this condition is “jet lag.”
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Desulfhydrase
An enzyme that cleaves cysteine into hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and pyruvic acid.
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Destructive lesion
A pathological change such as an infection, tumor, or injury that causes the death of tissue or an organ.
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Destructive
Causing ruin or destruction; the opposite of constructive.
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Destination therapy
The use of permanently implanted left ventricular assist devices to treat patients with severe end-stage heart failure. Destination therapy is typically employed for patients who either are deemed poor candidates for heart transplantation or for those who cannot obtain a heart for transplantation as a result of a shortage of organs.