Category: C
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Cefuroxime
oral/parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic indicated for moderately severe infections of the lungs, urinary tract (including gonorrhea), ears, throat, and, in some cases, the meninges.
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Ceftazidime
Parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic used in the treatment of moderate to severe infections. The incidence of adverse effects is low.
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Cefpodoxime
Cephalosporin antibiotic for oral use in mild to moderate respiratory infections (e.g., community-acquired pneumonia, otitis media, and pharyngitis); side effects are unusual and mostly consist of mild diarrhea.
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Cefoxitin
Broad- spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic agent used in the parenteral treatment of moderate to severe infections. Cefoxitin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic, given by injection, which is used in the treatment of infections due to gram-negative microorganisms such as Proteus, which are resistant to many other antibiotics.
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Cefoperazone
Parenteral cephalosporin antibiotic used for severe infections. Adverse effects include bleeding (due to vitamin K deficiency), diarrhea, and disulfiram-like reactions in patients ingesting alcohol concomitantly.
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Cecum
Any part ending in a cul-de-sac; specifically, the closed, pocketlike beginning of the large intestine in the lower right part of the abdomen; the appendix is an offshoot of the cecum. A section of bowel located at the first portion of the large intestine that terminates at the appendix. The saclike first section of the…
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Caudal anesthesia
Type of regional anesthesia involving the injection of an anesthetic into the tail end (the small-of- the-back part) of the spinal canal to prevent pain in that region, as during the delivery of a baby or during anal or genitourinary surgery; now largely replaced by other forms of regional anesthesia, especially epidural anesthesia; also called…
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Cauda
Caudae, taillike structure (e.g., cauda equina, bundle of nerves in the lower part of the spinal cord). A tail-like structure. The cauda equina is a bundle of nerve roots from the lumbar, sacral, and coccygeal spinal nerves that descend nearly vertically from the spinal cord until they reach their respective openings in the vertebral column.…
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Cataphasia
Speech disorder characterized by repetition of the same word several times in succession. A speech disorder in which a single word is uttered repeatedly.
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Cascade
Progression of a process through a series of steps; each step initiates the next one, until the final step is reached. The continuation of a process through a series of steps, each step initiating the next, until the final step is reached. The action may or may not become amplified as each step progresses.