Category: C

  • Carpal joints

    Articular surfaces of the wrist.  

  • Carotid transient ischemic attack

    Ischemia of the anterior carotid arteries that lasts for 24 hours or less, causing neurological deficits in speech, vision, motor tracts, and balance.  

  • Carotid sinus syndrome

    Condition where stimulation of a hyperactive carotid sinus causes a severe drop in blood pressure due to vasodilation and bradycardia resulting in syncope. Carotid sinus hypersensitivity is a condition primarily observed in older individuals, characterized by an excessive sensitivity of the carotid sinus. The carotid sinus is a structure located within the common carotid artery…

  • Carotid bruit

    Systolic murmur detectable in the neck but not in the aortic area. A carotid bruit refers to an abnormal sound detected in a carotid artery, one of the major arteries that supplies the neck and head. This noise arises from turbulent blood flow within the artery. By placing a stethoscope on the side of a…

  • Cardiorrhexis

    Rupture of the wall of the myocardium.  

  • Cardioinhibitory center

    Parasympathetic nervous system area in the brain that monitors the heart rate and strength of contraction.  

  • Cardioacceleratory center

    Sympathetic nerve center that increases the heart rate and strength of contraction.  

  • Cardiac ventricles

    The two lower heart chambers directly below the atrium, called right and left ventricles, respectively.  

  • Cardiac syncope

    Transient and sudden loss of consciousness due to inadequate cardiac output associated with bradycardia, tachycardia, or myocardial infarct. Syncope of cardiac origin as in Stokes-Adams syndrome, aortic stenosis, tachycardia, bradycardia, or myocardial infarction.  

  • cardiac scan

    Diagnostic study of the heart using an injection of a radioisotope and subsequent uptake by the myocardium, followed by imagery by a gamma camera of the heart beating; measures the volume of blood pumped by each ventricle.