Category: C
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Copper loss
The significant magnitude of copper conductor windings within transformers contributes to a discernible dissipation of electrical power.
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Coolidge transformer
Regarding the step-down transformer within the filament circuit.
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Convergence lines
These are conceptual lines that extend from the focal point of the X-ray tube to the lead strips of a focused grid. The lines slope outward from the focal point towards the angle formed by the lead strips of the focused grid.
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Conventional theory of current
Embraced by seasoned electricians, this theory, albeit outdated, posits that electric current travels from the positive terminal along the circuit to the negative terminal. Referred to as the conventional theory, it persisted until 1950 when it was superseded by the electron theory.
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Control grid
A lattice, typically positioned between the cathode and the anode, functions to regulate the current flowing through the anode in an electron tube. Adjacent to each radiographic chamber, there exists a designated space encompassed by a protective lead barrier, housing the control panel. Positioned behind this shielded enclosure, the operator carries out the essential adjustments…
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Constant-potential circuit
In this specific circuit, full rectification has been achieved; however, due to the presence of gaps between each alternation, a charged capacitor exhibits the phenomenon of energy ripple, wherein energy fluctuates from peak to peak.
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Constant potential
The term used to describe a unidirectional electrical potential characterized by minimal or negligible ripple magnitude in its sine wave form.
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Connection
The junction or connection point between two electrical points where the flow of electricity is permitted.
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Computerized tomography
The process by which multidirectional x-ray transmission data is mathematically reconstructed by a computer to generate an electrical cross-sectional depiction (referred to as a slice) of a patient’s anatomical structure is known as computed tomography (CT). The term “CT” is employed as an acronym to encompass any technical field associated with these techniques.
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Compton scatter radiation
Commonly referred to as scatter radiation, this form of radiation possesses ample energy to displace a bound electron. However, it primarily interacts with a loosely bound electron, causing its displacement, and subsequently proceeds in an altered trajectory.