Category: C

  • Compensated alkalosis

    Alkalosis in which the pH of body fluids has been returned to normal. Compensatory mechanisms maintain the normal ratio of bicarbonate to carbonic acid (approx. 20:1) even though the bicarbonate level is increased.  

  • Corrosive alkali

    A strongly basic metallic hydroxide, most commonly of sodium, ammonium, and potassium, as well as carbonates. Because of their great combining power with water and their action on the fatty tissues, they cause rapid and deep tissue destruction. They have a tendency to gelatinize tissue, turning it a somewhat grayish color and forming a soapy,…

  • Cetyl alcohol

    A white insoluble solid substance, C16H340, used in the manufacture of ointments.  

  • Cyclic albuminuria

    Presence of small amounts of albumin in the urine at regular diurnal intervals, especially in childhood and adolescence.  

  • Circulating albumin

    Albumin present in body fluids.  

  • Combitube airway

    A trademarked name for a dual-lumen airway consisting of a tracheal tube linked to an esophageal tube. It may be inserted blindly into theoropharynx as an airway control device when an endotracheal tube is not available or when tracheal intubation with direct visualization of the vocal cords is challenging.  

  • Certified medication aide

    An unlicensed health care worker who can administer oral and topical medications in long-term or chronic care facilities after successfully completing a state-approved medication administration course.  

  • Cerebral agraphia

    Inability to express thoughts in writing.  

  • Color agnosia

    Inability to recognize or name specific colors.  

  • Cellular aggregation

    Clumping together of blood cells, especially platelets or red cells.