Category: C

Centrally acting antihypertensive medications belong to a specific group of drugs utilized for the management of hypertension, a condition characterized by high blood pressure. Drugs like clonidine and methyldopa are classified within this category and exert their effects by targeting the brain’s mechanism responsible for regulating the diameter of blood vessels. Through the modulation of…

A type of medication called cephalosporin that is utilized for treating bacterial infections.  

A cephalosporin medication utilized for the treatment of bacterial infections.  

A blood test employed for monitoring HIV infection and AIDS is known as a CD4 lymphocyte count. This procedure involves assessing the quantity of CD4 lymphocytes, which are white blood cells responsible for combating infections, in a blood sample. HIV destroys CD4 lymphocytes, and decreased levels of these cells indicate the advancement of HIV and…

A specific brand name for formulations containing alprostadil, a prostaglandin medication utilized for the treatment of erectile dysfunction, typically through self-injection.  

A specific class of medication utilized to eliminate excessive potassium levels that have accumulated in the body due to renal failure.  

A term denoting the act of purifying or purging, “catharsis” finds its usage in the medical field to describe the process of cleansing the bowels. Furthermore, Sigmund Freud employed this term in psychoanalytic theory to illustrate the release of previously suppressed emotions and memories. According to Freud, the recollection of “forgotten” memories and the expression…

A caseous abscess refers to an abscess, which is a pocket of pus, containing a substance that resembles curds or cottage cheese. These types of abscesses are predominantly associated with tuberculosis, a bacterial infection. An abscess filled with a substance resembling cheese, typically associated with tuberculosis. It’s also referred to as a cheesy abscess.  

Carotid Doppler scanning is a diagnostic method that utilizes ultrasound scanning to assess the blood flow through the carotid arteries, the major arteries supplying the neck and head. This scanning technique is employed to investigate specific conditions, including carotid artery stenosis (narrowing of the artery), transient ischemic attacks, and strokes, which can be attributed to…

The branch of surgery dedicated to the treatment of the heart and blood vessels is known as cardiovascular surgery. It can be categorized into two primary areas. One facet, also referred to as cardiothoracic surgery, encompasses procedures aimed at preventing or correcting heart-related impairments and addressing major blood vessels located within the chest cavity. Cardiothoracic…