Category: C

  • Child guidance

    An array of support offered by a diverse diagnostic and advisory team, aimed at assisting children facing emotional or behavioral challenges. Signs of these difficulties encompass underachievement in academics, disruptive or reclusive conduct, engagement in illegal activities, and substance misuse. Child guidance experts comprise professionals such as psychiatric social workers, psychiatrists, and psychologists. These individuals…

  • Complications of childbirth

    Various complications can arise during labor and delivery, impacting either the mother, the baby, or both. Some of these complications carry a potential risk to the life of the baby, particularly if they disrupt the baby’s oxygen supply. Onset of contractions or premature rupture of membranes prior to the 37th week of pregnancy can lead…

  • Chigoe

    Chigoe fleas, small parasitic insects residing in sandy soil across Africa and tropical America, elicit a distressing and pruritic swelling resembling the dimensions of a pea. Upon accidental contact, these fleas have the ability to breach the protective barrier of the skin, leading to the deposition of eggs. To address this condition, it is advisable…

  • Chapped skin

    Chapping refers to the condition of having dry, parched, and rough skin, typically observed on the hands and face, particularly the lips. It occurs due to the absence or depletion of the natural oils that maintain the skin’s flexibility. This phenomenon is more prevalent during cold weather, when the sebaceous glands that produce oil generate…

  • CFC-free inhalers

    Pressurized aerosol inhalers, which are designed for administering drugs to treat asthma and other lung disorders, have undergone a transition where chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) formerly used as propellants have been replaced by alternative substances. This modification was prompted by compelling evidence indicating that CFCs have detrimental effects on the ozone layer within the Earth’s atmosphere.  

  • Cervical smear test

    A screening test employed to identify cervical dysplasia, which refers to abnormal cellular changes in the cervix that may potentially progress into cancer, is known as a cervical smear test. This test is also capable of detecting viral infections of the cervix, including herpes simplex, papilloma, and Chlamydia Trachomatis. It is recommended that a cervical…

  • Cervical osteoarthritis

    Cervical osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative disorder or cervical spondylosis, is a condition that affects the joints between the vertebrae in the neck. It primarily occurs in middle-aged and elderly individuals, but in some cases, the degeneration may begin earlier due to factors like an injury, such as a whiplash neck injury sustained in a…

  • Cervical ectopy

    This is a condition that affects the cervix, which is the neck of the uterus. It involves the presence of mucus-forming cells, typically found in the inner lining of the cervix, appearing on its outer surface. There is no tissue loss or ulceration in the cervix. However, the affected tissue may be more delicate, prone…

  • Cerebral oedema

    Cerebral edema refers to an abnormal buildup of fluid in the brain, which leads to the compression of brain tissues and the potential onset of symptoms such as headaches and visual disturbances. Cerebral edema can be caused by various factors, including injuries, lack of oxygen (anoxia), and exposure to toxins.  

  • Cephalosporin drugs

    A sizable collection of antibiotics, derived from the fungus Cephalosporium Acremonium, encompass the group known as cephalosporins. These medications exhibit effectiveness against a broad spectrum of infections. Cephalosporins are commonly employed for the treatment of ear, throat, and respiratory tract infections, as well as conditions like urinary tract infections and the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea,…