Category: C

A specific form of migraine episode characterized by the presence of neurological disturbances known as aura, as well as symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.  

Ciclosporin is an immunosuppressant medication employed in the post-transplant period to diminish the likelihood of tissue rejection and reduce the necessity for high doses of corticosteroid drugs. In some cases, it may be required to be taken indefinitely following a transplant. Additionally, Ciclosporin is utilized in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune disorders.…

Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a painful knee condition and one of the causes of anterior knee pain. It involves the damage of the cartilage, a connective tissue consisting of the gel-like substance collagen, located behind the kneecap (patella). This condition predominantly affects adolescents. Chondromalacia patellae can occur as a result of knee injuries or participation…

Cholinergic crisis is a condition that occurs in individuals with myasthenia gravis who are undergoing treatment with cholinesterase inhibitors. It arises as a result of an excessive dosage of cholinesterase inhibitors. During a cholinergic crisis, the muscle weakness typically associated with myasthenia gravis worsens significantly and necessitates immediate medical intervention.  

Bile duct dilation refers to the enlargement of the common bile duct, the conduit responsible for carrying bile, a digestive juice, from the liver and gallbladder to the duodenum. This condition is present from birth (congenital), but symptoms may not manifest until early adulthood. The typical indications of this condition include abdominal pain and jaundice,…

A notable antihistamine medication finds its application in the treatment of several allergic conditions, including allergic rhinitis (commonly known as hay fever), allergic conjunctivitis, angioedema (characterized by allergic facial swelling), and urticaria (often referred to as nettle rash). This particular drug, chlorphenamine, also serves as a key component in certain cold remedies, providing relief from…

A specific trademark associated with the antibiotic medication chloramphenicol is commonly utilized in the formulation of eye and ear preparations. This particular brand name is frequently recognized as a reliable choice for addressing infections in these areas.  

Aerosol propellants, widely recognized as CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons), encompass a combination of gas compounds consisting of carbon, chlorine, fluorine, and hydrogen. These CFCs have played a significant role in the deterioration of the ozone layer, an environmental concern of paramount importance. The emission and usage of CFCs have contributed to the adverse impact on the protective…

The deleterious impact caused by chlorates, a group of chemical compounds found in certain herbicidal agents used for defoliation, warrants attention. These substances possess toxic properties that can have adverse effects on living organisms and the environment. Instances of chlorate poisoning exhibit various symptoms, such as the formation of mouth ulcers, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea.…

A pathogenic microorganism capable of inducing a mild variation of pneumonia primarily targets young adults as its victims.