Category: C
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Coffin–Siris syndrome
This autosomal genetic disorder is characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of the distal parts of the little finger and little toe. Additional features may include hirsutism (excessive hair growth), hypotonia (reduced muscle tone) and joint laxity, as well as learning difficulties.
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Co-beneldopa
A medication comprising the combination of benserazide and levodopa, co-beneldopa is employed in the management of Parkinson’s disease.
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Cobb syndrome
A highly uncommon condition characterized by the coexistence of spinal cord angiomas, which are noncancerous growths of blood or lymph vessels, along with arteriovenous malformations, which denote abnormal connections between arteries and veins, on the skin above. This disorder is congenital, meaning it is present from birth, but it is exceedingly rare for it to…
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Co-amoxiclav
An antibiotic medication belonging to the penicillin family, which combines the properties of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. This particular formulation possesses enhanced antibiotic efficacy compared to amoxicillin alone, making it effective against bacterial infections caused by strains resistant to amoxicillin.
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Co-amilofruse
A composite formulation that encompasses the diuretic medications amiloride and furosemide (frusemide).
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Clumping
Agglutination, commonly known as clumping, is a phenomenon in which minuscule particles that are perceived as foreign by the body, such as proteins on the surfaces of bacteria or foreign red blood cells, adhere together to form visible clusters. This process occurs as a response of the immune system, facilitated by specific antibodies called agglutinins,…
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Cloxacillin
An antibiotic medication belonging to the penicillin family is employed in the treatment of infections caused by staphylococcal bacteria. This particular drug targets and combats the presence of such bacterial strains in the body.
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Cloudy urine
The visual characteristics of urine can deviate from the norm due to various factors, such as a urinary tract infection or the presence of salts. These abnormalities in urine appearance can serve as indicators of underlying health conditions.
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Clomifene
In the domain of reproductive medicine, there exists a medication specifically designed to address female infertility resulting from ovulatory failure. This drug serves as a valuable intervention for individuals facing difficulties in conceiving. While offering promising outcomes, it is worth noting that minor side effects may arise, including hot flushes, headaches, nausea, breast tenderness, and…
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Clomid
In the realm of reproductive health, a notable pharmaceutical agent exists under the brand name of clomifene. This medication serves a significant purpose in the treatment of female infertility, offering hope to individuals seeking to conceive. Clomifene, renowned for its therapeutic efficacy, plays a pivotal role in addressing the underlying causes of infertility in women.…