Category: C

  • Contrast enema

    A contrast medium, a substance that is opaque to X-rays, can be administered through the anus to visualize the colon and rectum’s outline on an X-ray. This procedure facilitates the examination and evaluation of these structures, aiding in the diagnosis and assessment of various gastrointestinal conditions and abnormalities.  

  • Continuous positive pressure ventilation

    Negative pressure ventilation is an infrequently employed technique of mechanically assisted breathing in which each inhalation is facilitated by applying negative pressure to the airways. This method differs from the more commonly used positive pressure ventilation, as it relies on creating a vacuum to draw air into the lungs.  

  • Conjunctival haemorrhage

    An alternate term for subconjunctival hemorrhage, which refers to bleeding in the white part of the eye, is “hyposphagma”.  

  • Computer-aided diagnosis

    The application of computer technology in specific diagnostic tests and procedures involves the utilization of computer systems based on probabilities. These systems store extensive information on numerous cases encompassing various disorders, encompassing details such as the nature, location, duration, symptoms, medical background, and diagnosis. By inputting a patient’s symptoms and medical history into the computer,…

  • Combination drug

    A formulation comprising multiple active ingredients.  

  • Colpermin

    A specific brand name for peppermint oil serves as a remedy for alleviating pain caused by muscle spasms associated with irritable bowel syndrome and diverticular disease. This preparation offers relief for individuals experiencing discomfort related to these conditions.  

  • Colour vision deficiency

    Color blindness refers to an anomaly in color vision wherein individuals experience difficulty in differentiating between specific colors. The most prevalent form of color vision deficiency involves a diminished ability to distinguish between red and green hues. In most cases, red-green color vision deficiency arises from abnormalities in the light-sensitive cells of the retina. These…

  • Colour vision

    The capacity to perceive and differentiate various components of the color spectrum relies on the human ability to perceive electromagnetic radiation, characterized by a range of wavelengths spanning approximately 400 to 700 nanometers (millionths of a millimeter). Distinct wavelengths elicit nerve signals within the retina, the light-sensitive layer of cells located at the rear of…

  • Collet-Sicard syndrome

    Glossopharyngeal neuralgia is a condition resulting from damage to the cranial nerves responsible for controlling the muscles in the tongue and throat. It commonly occurs due to a head injury or compression of the nerves caused by a tumor. This syndrome leads to paralysis of the muscles on one side of the tongue, palate, throat,…

  • Cold abscess

    A cold abscess is an abscess that develops as a result of an infection with the tuberculosis bacterium. Unlike typical abscesses, a cold abscess does not typically exhibit signs of redness and heat, which accounts for its name.