Category: B

Dengue fever, a tropical viral disease transmitted through mosquito bites, is characterized by its alternate name, dengue. The illness manifests with symptoms such as high fever and intense discomfort in the joints and muscles. Proper medical attention and management are crucial in addressing the symptoms and complications associated with this condition.  

Abnormalities resulting from the atypical development of the branchial arches, which are paired segmented ridges of tissue found on each side of the throat during embryo formation, can give rise to various disorders. Examples of these disorders include branchial cyst and branchial fistula. These conditions are characterized by irregularities in the structure and functioning of…

Brain hemorrhage refers to bleeding that occurs either within or around the brain, which can result from an injury or the spontaneous rupture of a blood vessel. There are four main types of brain hemorrhage: subdural, extradural, subarachnoid, and intracerebral. Extradural and subdural hemorrhages typically arise from a blow to the head, while subarachnoid and…

A bowel disorder refers to any condition that impacts the intestine. Two prevalent types of bowel disorders are inflammatory bowel disease and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).  

Botox, a well-known trade name for the medication botulinum toxin, is employed in the treatment of muscle spasms associated with conditions such as cerebral palsy. Moreover, Botox is utilized for cosmetic purposes to diminish the visibility of wrinkles on the skin.  

A type of bacteria that can infect the human respiratory tract and is known to be the causative agent of whooping cough is called Bordetella pertussis.    

A bone swelling can manifest as either cancerous or noncancerous. Among the noncancerous bone tumors, osteochondroma is the most prevalent type. Other noncancerous bone tumors include osteoma and chondroma. Typically, treatment is only necessary if the tumor grows large or causes symptoms by exerting pressure on surrounding structures. In such instances, surgical removal of the…

Bone pain refers to an uncomfortable sensation experienced within a specific area of the skeletal system. It is often described as persistent and gnawing, capable of disrupting sleep. Numerous factors can contribute to bone pain, including bone trauma, infection, bone-related disorders (such as Paget’s disease), and the presence of bone tumors.  

Cancerous tumors that originate in another part of the body and spread to the bones, referred to as secondary bone cancers or metastatic bone cancers, can occur. These tumors commonly affect the ribs, pelvis, skull, and spine. It is important to note that secondary bone cancers are distinct from primary bone cancers.  

Surgery aimed at eliminating surplus fat, skin, or both from different areas of the body, particularly the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks, is known as body contouring surgery. Among the frequently performed procedures is abdominal wall reduction, also referred to as abdominoplasty, which involves the removal of excess skin and fat from the abdominal region. This…