Category: B
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Bilobate placenta
A placenta consisting of two lobes.
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Bidiscoidal placenta
A placenta with two separate portions attached to separate sites on the wall of the uterus, occasionally found in humans.
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Birth control pill
A class of medicines taken orally to control conception. They contain synthetic forms of estrogen and progesterone or synthetic progesterone alone.
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Blood pigment
A pigment in blood (hemo globin) or a derivative of it (hematin, hemin, methemoglobin, hemosiderin).
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Bacterial pharyngitis
Severe, epidemic, pseudomembranous inflammation of the fauces and tonsils caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus. It was formerly known as septic sore throat.
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Bile peritonitis
Peritonitis caused by the escape of bile into the peritoneal cavity. It usually results from an injury to the gallbladder or biliary ducts during cholecystectomy.
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Bread-and-butter pericardium
A pathological appearance seen in fibrinous pericarditis, in which the pericardium has a peculiar appearance as a result of fibrinous deposits on the two opposing surfaces.
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B-type natriuretic peptide
A hormone secreted by the left or right ventricle of the heart whose concentration in the bloodstream rises during episodes of decompensated heart failure.
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Beta-lactamase resistant penicillin
Synthetic penicillins that resist the action of the enzyme beta-lactamase, produced by some microorganisms. Bacteria that produce the enzyme are not susceptible to the action of non-beta-lactamase resistant penicillins.
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Brachypellic pelvis
An oval pelvis in which the transverse diameter is at least 1 cm longer, but no more than 3 cm longer, than the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis.