Category: B
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Blooming focal spot
The size of a focal spot has the tendency to expand (referred to as “bloom”) with an increase in milliamperes (mA). Conversely, it diminishes in size with an increase in the target-to-film distance (TFD). In the context of angiography, it is crucial to acknowledge that the focal spot enlarges by approximately 50 percent when transitioning…
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Blanking
During the television scanning process, there exists a specific duration known as the retrace period. This period entails the automatic propulsion of the electron beam to the blank level, ensuring a smooth transition and resetting before the subsequent scanning cycle begins.
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Black level
The point within the composite video signal where the electron beam of the kinescope display is entirely deactivated, resulting in complete darkness.
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Bite-wing
A dental film positioned between the occlusal surfaces of the teeth to assess the alignment and contact between the upper and lower teeth when biting.
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Bi-plane
Within specialized procedures, the technique of capturing images from two different angles using a solitary injection of contrast media.
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Biological effect
The result that radiation may have on life and living organisms in general.
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Binocular stereoscope
The most elementary form of a handheld, portable stereoscopic device consists of two prisms, each with an angle of 20°, wherein one prism is positioned in front of each eye.
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Binding energy
The force that secures an electron within its designated shell is referred to as binding energy. Notably, the K shell exhibits the most substantial binding energy, as the K electron maintains the closest proximity to the atomic nucleus.
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Beta particles
Electrons of elevated velocity, endowed with the capacity to permeate matter to a more profound extent than alpha rays, manifest their utility in the realm of therapy specifically tailored for addressing superficial skin lesions.
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Beta decay
Radioactive metamorphosis of a nuclide entails an intriguing process whereby the atomic number experiences a precise alteration, either ascending or descending by a unit of one, while the mass number remains unaltered. The augmentation of the atomic number occurs through the emission of a negatively charged beta particle, also known as a negatron, while its…