Category: B

  • Biochemical testing

    The quantification or evaluation of the quantity or functional efficacy of a specific enzyme or protein within a specimen of blood, urine, or other bodily tissue.  

  • Biliverdin

    A verdant pigment present in bile, generated through the process of heme oxidation. It bears a striking resemblance to bilirubin, sharing an almost identical bilin structure.  

  • Bibliotherapy

    The utilization of books, typically self-help or troubleshooting literature, to enhance one’s comprehension of personal challenges and/or to alleviate distressing emotions.  

  • Beta human chorionic gonadotropin

    A biomarker connected with testicular cancer and tumors, including choriocarcinoma and molar pregnancies, which initiate from specialized placental cells called trophoblasts.  

  • Beta-amyloid plaques

    Senile plaques are formations within the brain consisting of expired or deteriorating nerve cells and cellular fragments, encompassing accumulations of beta-amyloid protein. These structures serve as a diagnostic indicator for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The presence of beta-amyloid arises when the breakdown of amyloid precursor protein (APP) does not occur adequately.  

  • Beta radiation

    Flowing currents of electrons discharged by beta emitters such as carbon-14 and radium.  

  • Beta 2-microglobulin

    A protein generated by B-cells, characterized by elevated levels in the bloodstream, serving as an indicator for the presence of multiple myeloma.  

  • Benign prostatic hypertrophy

    Prostate enlargement, a noncancerous condition, can give rise to various urinary complications and other associated symptoms. Enlargement of the prostate gland is commonly observed in men who are over 50 years old. The reason for this increase in size is not clearly understood. The growing prostate squeezes and warps the urethra, leading to restricted urine…

  • Benign prostate hyperplasia

    An ailment affecting the prostate gland, known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), entails the noncancerous proliferation of prostate tissue. This excessive growth leads to the enlargement of the prostate, consequently causing obstruction of the urinary flow and difficulties in urination.  

  • Bem sex role inventory

    A self-administered test consisting of 60 items, frequently employed by researchers to assess psychological androgyny in individuals, was devised by Sandra Bem in 1971.