Category: B
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Bacteriophytoma
A tumor-like growth caused by bacteria.
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Bacteriohemolysin
A bacterial toxin that destroys (lyses) red blood cells.
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Bacteriohemagglutinin
A bacterial toxin that clumps (agglutinates) red blood cells.
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Bacterial synergism
The interaction of indigenous flora to allow a strain of bacteria to become pathogenic when it would normally be harmless.
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Bacterial interference
The limitation of the growth of one bacterium by another, e.g., in a culture or in a susceptible organism.
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Bactam
A suffix used to designate an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial beta lactamase.
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Back school
A term for educational programs, often sponsored by industry, that emphasize body mechanics and ergonomic principles with the goal of preventing initial or recurring injuries to the spine.
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Backscatter
In radiation physics, the deflection of ionizing radiation back more than 90° from interactions with intervening matter.
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Backrest
An adjustable device that supports the back in bed.
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Background level
The concentration of a substance in the air, soil, or water; independent of or prior to any artificial contamination of the environment.