Category: B

An invasive procedure employing a pliable, tubular instrument that is introduced into the respiratory passage, enabling direct visual scrutiny of the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. This technique serves the purpose of obtaining tissue samples for biopsy or culturing, as well as facilitating the removal of impediments within the airway.  

In the realm of pulmonary care, there exists a procedure characterized by the repetitive cleansing of the inner linings of the bronchial tubes within the lungs. This methodical approach aims to purify and rejuvenate these vital passageways, promoting optimal respiratory function and overall pulmonary well-being.  

Breast cancer treatment involves surgical procedures like lumpectomy or partial mastectomy, which aim to selectively excise the cancerous tissue while preserving the rest of the breast, as opposed to opting for a complete mastectomy.  

A medical process involving the extraction of doubtful tissue for subsequent examination by a pathologist, aiming to detect potential cancerous or pathological conditions. The collection of breast tissue can be accomplished through either invasive surgical means or non-invasive needle-based methods.  

An orthodontic apparatus, encompassing brackets securely bonded to the surface of every tooth, alongside wires composed of stainless steel or nickel titanium alloy. Braces serve the purpose of rectifying malocclusion, by skillfully maneuvering the teeth into a revised and harmonious alignment.  

An obstruction within the intestines that impedes the regular passage of waste along the entirety of the intestinal tract.  

The process of expanding tubular structures, such as the esophagus, using a specialized instrument called a bougie or multiple bougies.  

The process involves the extraction of a specific measure of bone marrow from a donor using a needle. Subsequently, this marrow is transferred to a patient with the purpose of replacing their diseased or lacking bone marrow. The method of utilizing healthy red bone marrow to replace cancerous, defective, or diseased bone marrow in a…

A reduction in the population of cells tasked with bestowing immunity, transporting oxygen, and facilitating normal blood coagulation.  

In the realm of physiology, there exists a term that signifies the intricate process of supplying nourishing arterial blood to a network of tiny blood vessels known as a capillary bed within biological tissues.