Category: B

  • Beconase

    Beconase is a well-known brand name for a nasal spray that contains the corticosteroid drug beclometasone. This nasal spray is primarily utilized in the treatment of hay fever and other nasal allergies. Beconase helps to alleviate the symptoms associated with these conditions by reducing inflammation and providing relief from nasal discomfort.  

  • Beclometasone

    Beclometasone is a corticosteroid medication utilized for the management of asthma and hay fever. When administered in the form of a nasal spray, it effectively controls the symptoms of these conditions by reducing inflammation and the excessive production of mucus in the nasal lining. In the case of asthma treatment, beclometasone is prescribed as an…

  • BCG vaccination

    The BCG vaccine is a type of vaccine that provides immunity against tuberculosis. It is formulated using a weakened strain of bovine tubercle bacilli, the rod-shaped bacteria responsible for causing tuberculosis. The term BCG stands for “bacille Calmette-Guérin,” which is derived from the names of the two individuals who developed the tuberculosis vaccine. The BCG…

  • Barrett’s oesophagus

    Barrett’s esophagus is a complication that can arise from long-term gastroesophageal reflux, wherein the cells lining the lower part of the esophagus are replaced by cells typically found in the stomach. Individuals with Barrett’s esophagus face an increased risk of developing esophageal cancer. To monitor this condition, regular endoscopic examinations, which involve the internal examination…

  • Barium X-ray examinations

    Diagnostic procedures employed for the detection and monitoring of certain gastrointestinal disorders involve the use of barium, a metallic element that is opaque to X-rays. By introducing a mixture of barium sulfate and water into the specific region of the gastrointestinal tract under examination, the organs, such as the stomach, which are typically not visible…

  • Barbiturate drugs

    Barbiturate drugs belong to a class of sedatives that function by suppressing brain activity. Examples of barbiturates include thiopental, which has a very short duration of action and is used for anesthesia induction, and phenobarbital, which has a long duration of action and is sometimes prescribed as an anticonvulsant for epilepsy treatment. While barbiturates were…

  • Baby teeth

    The primary teeth, commonly referred to as milk teeth, serve as an alternate designation for the initial set of teeth that emerge in young children.  

  • Button batteries

    Diminutive, circular batteries encompassing mercuric chloride, serving as a source of power for various devices including timepieces, hearing assistance devices, computational tools, photographic apparatus, and miniature flashlights.  

  • Bursae

    A sealed pouch enveloped by a synovial membrane and containing fluid, typically observed in regions prone to friction, such as locations where a tendon glides across a bone.  

  • Buboes

    Polished, elliptical, crimson, and exceedingly agonizing enlargements in the axillary region, groin, or neck that manifest as a consequence of infection with the plague.