Category: B

The terminology employed to delineate an atypically structured uterus, which partitions into two separate halves in its upper region, is “bicornuate.” The term “bicornuate” literally signifies “having two horns.”  

The appellation assigned to a musculature that originates from two distinct components, subsequently merging, carries the term “biceps muscle.” This term is commonly employed to denote the biceps brachii muscle positioned in the upper arm, responsible for flexing the arm at the elbow joint and facilitating forearm rotation. Another illustration of a biceps muscle is…

Discover a group of antibiotic drugs encompassing the penicillins and the cephalosporins, collectively known as beta-lactam antibiotics. These medications exert their therapeutic effects by disrupting the chemical activity within bacteria, ultimately leading to their demise. By targeting key components of bacterial cell walls, beta-lactam antibiotics interfere with crucial processes essential for bacterial survival, rendering them…

Discover a medication employed in the treatment of Ménière’s disease, an inner-ear disorder. Betahistine is utilized to alleviate the frequency and intensity of the distinct episodes of nausea and vertigo associated with this condition. By targeting the underlying mechanisms of Ménière’s disease, betahistine works to reduce the severity of symptoms and improve the overall quality…

Encounter a group of medications, commonly referred to as beta-adrenergic blocking agents, that are primarily prescribed for the treatment of heart and circulatory disorders such as angina pectoris (chest pain due to inadequate blood supply to the heart muscle) and hypertension (high blood pressure). These medications function by blocking the effects of the sympathetic nervous…

Explore a category of sedative medications prescribed for limited durations, serving either as sleep aids for insomnia or for the management of anxiety symptoms (see tranquilizer drugs). Benzodiazepine drugs, widely recognized within this group, encompass medications such as diazepam, utilized as a tranquillizer, and nitrazepam, employed to alleviate insomnia. Besides their applications in sleep and…

Encounter a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) combining aspirin and paracetamol, known as benorilate. This medication primarily serves to alleviate joint pain and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. While the side effects of benorilate are generally not severe, it is important to note that the presence of aspirin within the drug formulation can lead…

Encounter a thiazide diuretic medication employed in the management of hypertension, a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure levels, as well as heart failure. This pharmacological agent exerts its therapeutic effects by promoting diuresis, aiding in the removal of excess fluid from the body, and contributing to the control of blood pressure and alleviation of…

Behavioural issues encompass a spectrum that extends from mild and transient instances of inappropriate conduct, which are prevalent among most children, to more severe complications like conduct disorders and refusal to attend school. The occurrence of behavioural problems can be sporadic in any child; however, when they manifest frequently and disrupt the child’s academic and/or…

A commonly recognized brand name for the inhaled form of the corticosteroid drug beclometasone, used specifically in the treatment of asthma, is not available at the moment. Please consult with your healthcare professional for information regarding specific brand names in your region. They will be able to provide you with the appropriate guidance and recommendations…