Category: A
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Alternating strabismus
Strabismus affecting either eye alternately.
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Accommodative strabismus
Strabismus due to disorder of ocular accommodation.
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Antiembolism stocking
An elastic stocking applied to the lower extremity to reduce the likelihood of developing a deep venous thrombosis (e.g., during prolonged periods of bedrest or inactivity).
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Adequate stimulus
Any stimulus capable of evoking a response, i.e., an environmental change possessing a certain intensity, acting for a certain length of time, and occurring at a certain rate.
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Absolute sterility
The inability to produce offspring as a result of anatomical or physiological factors that prevent production of functional germ cells, conception, or the normal development of a zygote.
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Airway stent
A tube or catheter used as a scaffold to keep an airway open. It is used, e.g., to maintain the patency of a trachea or bronchus that has collapsed as a result of compression by neighboring tissues.
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Status dysraphicus
A condition resulting from imperfect closure of the neural tube of the embryo.
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Aid station
A site in the army for collecting the wounded in battle.
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Anterior staphyloma
Globular enlargement of the anterior part of the eye.
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Acid-fast stain
A stain used in bacteriology, especially for staining Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Nocardia, and other species. A special solution of carbolfuchsin is used, which the organism retains in spite of washing with the decolorizing agent acid alcohol. A distinctive dyeing technique is employed to minutely discern the bacterial culprits responsible for tuberculosis.