Category: A

  • Afterpotential wave

    The wave produced after the action potential wave passes along a nerve. On the recording of the electrical activity, it will be either a negative or positive wave smaller than the main spike.  

  • Waste products

    Metabolic byproducts that would be harmful if allowed to accumulate, which are removed from the body by elimination. Carbon dioxide is exhaled from the lungs; undigested food and bile pigments are eliminated by the colon. The kidneys form urine and excrete nitrogenous wastes (e.g., urea and creatinine) and excess amounts of minerals (e.g., sodium chloride).…

  • V-Y-plasty

    A technique used in plastic surgery to repair a skin defect or to lengthen a scar as to release tension. A V-shaped incision is made, and the tissue at the apex of the V is placed on tension and advanced to create a straight limb of Y-shaped defect. The edges of the new wound are…

  • Acute nongonorrheal vulvitis

    Vulvitis resulting from chafing of the opposed lips of the vulva or from accumulated sebaceous material around the clitoris.  

  • Anodic stripping voltammetry

    An analytical technique used to assay blood lead content.  

  • Viviparity

    The ability to produce living young rather than producing young by laying an egg that hatches.  

  • Artificial vision

    A technique, still in the experimental stage, designed to make it possible for some persons who are blind to see as a result of electrical stimulation of the retina or the connection of digital video cameras to the visual cortex of the brain.  

  • Attenuated virus

    A virus with reduced pathogenicity due to treatment or repeated passage through hosts.  

  • Directed at others risk for violence

    Behavior in which an individual demonstrates that he or she can be physically, emotionally, or sexually harmful to others.  

  • Aortic vestibule

    The part of the left ventricle of the heart just below the aortic valve.