Category: A
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After pressure
A feeling of pressure that remains for a few seconds after removal of a weight or other pressure. The sensation of lingering pressure experienced after removing an object from the body’s surface.
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Afterperception
Perception of a sensation after cessation of the stimulus. The enduring experience of a sensation even after its triggering factor has stopped.
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Aftermovement
Persistent and spontaneous contraction of a muscle after a strong contraction against resistance has ceased. This is easily seen when a person forcibly pushes an arm against a wall while standing with the frontal plane perpendicular to the wall. When this is stopped and the person moves away from the wall, the arm abducts involuntarily…
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Afterdischarge
The discharge of impulses from a reflex center after stimulation of the receptor has ceased. It results in prolongation of the response.
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Afterdepolarization
Abnormal electrical activity that occurs during repolarization of the pacemaker cells of the heart. This activity may prolong the action potential and trigger abnormal atrial or ventricular rhythms.
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Afterdamp
A gaseous mixture formed by the explosion of methane and air in a mine; contains a large percentage of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and carbon monoxide.
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Aftercurrent
The ionic flows across a membrane after an action potential has passed along the membrane.
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Aftercataract
An opacity of the lens capsule that develops after cataract removal.
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Afteraction
Continued reaction for some time after the stimulus ceases, especially in nerve centers. In the sensory centers this action gives rise to aftersensations.
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African tick bite fever
An infectious illness transmitted to humans by ticks of the genus Amblyomma infected with Rickettsia africae. The disease is found in sub-Saharan Africa and the French West Indies and is characterized by fevers, headache, scabs that form at the site of tick inoculation, and localized lymph node swelling.