Category: A
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Alder reilly anomaly
Large dark leukocyte granules that stain lilac. They consist of mucopolysaccharide deposits and are indicative of mucopolysaccharidosis.
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Alcohol use disorders identification test
A survey of ten questions to diagnose those people whose alcohol consumption has become harmful to their health. The audit questionnaire includes three questions about a person’s possible dependence on alcohol, three that determine the amount and frequency of alcohol consumption, and four that delve into any problems that may have been caused by a…
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Alcohol-dependent sleep disorder
Inability to sleep without consuming alcohol. The alcohol is used as a sedative/hypnotic drug.
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Alcaligenes xylosoxidans
A species that does not ferment glucose. It has been implicated rarely in lung infections in patients with cystic fibrosis and in other health-care associated infections in patients with immunosuppressing or malignant illnesses.
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Albumin test
Any chemical test for the presence of albumin, usually with electrophoresis, chromatography, spectrophotometry, spectrometry, or immunoassay, and sometimes by simple chemical reactions on dipsticks.
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Albuminosis
An abnormal increase of albumin in blood plasma.
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Albuminoreaction
The presence (positive reaction) or absence (negative reaction) of albumin in the sputum. A positive reaction was formerly used to indicate inflammation of the lungs.
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Albumin globulin ratio
The ratio of albumin to globulin in blood plasma or serum. Normally this value is 1.3:1 to 3.0:1.
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Albuminate
The compound formed when albumin combines with an acid or alkali (base).
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Albuginea testis
The thick, unyielding layer of white fibrous tissue lying under the tunica vaginalis.