Category: A

Medications employed to impede or halt the progression of viruses in individuals diagnosed with HIV infection and AIDS are referred to as antiretroviral drugs. There are three primary categories of antiretroviral drugs: nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors. It is common practice to combine antiretroviral drugs from different groups for…

Medications employed for the alleviation of persistent itching, known as pruritus, encompass a variety of drugs, which can effectively address itching associated with specific conditions. For instance, colestyramine, a medication primarily used for lowering lipids, is utilized to relieve pruritus linked to primary biliary cirrhosis. Antipruritic drugs are available in the form of creams and…

There exists a collection of drugs that counteract the effects of the hormone estrogen. Among these medications, tamoxifen holds significant prominence, particularly in the treatment of specific types of breast cancers.  

Within the realm of medications, there exists a category comprising various types of drugs, including appetite suppressants and a specific drug called orlistat. The primary function of orlistat is to exert its effects on the gastrointestinal tract, hindering the digestion process of fats.  

Medications employed in the treatment of malaria are referred to as antimalarial drugs. Among these, there is a specific drug called chloroquine, which serves a dual purpose of treating both malaria and arthritis.  

A category of medications employed to alleviate the symptoms of nausea and vomiting commonly linked to motion sickness, vertigo, Ménière’s disease, radiotherapy, and specific pharmaceuticals is known as antiemetics. However, antiemetics are typically not administered for the treatment of food poisoning since the body requires the elimination of harmful substances. Antihistamines and anticholinergic drugs are…

When it comes to addressing the issue of diarrhoea and the need to regulate bowel movements in individuals who have undergone a colostomy or ileostomy, certain medications are employed. The primary purpose of these drugs is to diminish or halt the occurrence of diarrhoea. In cases of acute diarrhoea, which manifests suddenly, the recommended course…

Antidiabetic medications comprise a class of drugs utilized in the treatment of diabetes mellitus, a condition characterized by insufficient insulin production or resistance to its actions, leading to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). The diverse range of antidiabetic agents aims to maintain blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible, thus reducing the risk…

Anticonvulsant medications, a category of pharmaceutical substances, find application in the management and prevention of seizures. While their primary usage centers around addressing epilepsy, they are also prescribed as a preventive measure in cases of severe head trauma or specific types of brain surgical procedures. Moreover, these drugs may be administered to regulate seizures in…

A category of medications employed in the management and prophylaxis of abnormal blood coagulation, as well as in the treatment of thrombosis, stroke, and transient ischemic attack (brief episodes of stroke symptoms lasting less than 24 hours). Anticoagulant drugs are also administered over an extended period to forestall abnormal blood clot formation subsequent to major…