Category: A

Abnormal faeces refer to stool that deviates from the usual characteristics in terms of color, odor, consistency, or content. Such irregularities may indicate a disorder affecting the digestive system or a related organ, such as the liver. However, more commonly, changes in the character of faeces are the outcome of alterations in one’s diet. Diarrhoea,…

Any substance present on the surface of the eye or beneath the eyelid, as well as any object that manages to penetrate the eyeball. Dust particles are the most frequent foreign bodies that can enter the eye. In some instances, small fragments of metal, plastic, or wood may accidentally find their way into the eye.…

An emergency procedure employed to clear the air passage of an individual experiencing choking is known as chest thrusts. This technique involves positioning oneself behind the person in distress, encircling their chest, and firmly placing a closed fist with the thumb inward against the lower breastbone. Grasping the fist with the opposite hand, forceful inward…

A topical medication, designed to be applied to the skin, is utilized for the treatment of mild to moderate acne. This drug targets the affected areas directly and aids in alleviating the symptoms associated with acne. By employing this medication as directed, individuals can manage and improve the condition of their skin.  

In the event of an injury, when a tooth is completely displaced from its socket, it is essential to maintain cleanliness and moisture of the tooth. Ideally, the tooth should be stored in milk, saliva, or contact-lens solution. Avoid rinsing the tooth and seek immediate treatment. Prompt intervention increases the potential for successful reimplantation of…

Avloclor is a trade name for chloroquine, a medication employed for the prevention and treatment of malaria. Additionally, Avloclor is utilized in the management of certain rheumatic disorders, including rheumatoid arthritis. The drug serves as an essential tool in combating malaria and providing relief for individuals with specific rheumatic conditions.  

Atopic eczema, the prevailing type of eczema characterized by skin inflammation, typically initiates during infancy but can experience flare-ups throughout adolescence and adulthood. Although the exact cause of atopic eczema remains unidentified, individuals with a predisposition to allergic reactions, known as atopy, are more prone to developing this condition.  

Associative aphasia, also referred to as conductive aphasia, is a type of language disorder characterized by the loss of language skills, including comprehension and/or speech production. In individuals with associative aphasia, comprehension abilities remain intact, and they can write and speak. However, they struggle with the repetition of spoken words and are unable to read…

A range of diseases can arise from the inhalation of asbestos fibers. Asbestos, a fibrous mineral once utilized as an insulating material for its heat- and fire-resistant properties, comes in three primary fiber types: white, blue, and brown. Blue and brown asbestos are particularly hazardous. Presently, the use of all asbestos types is strictly regulated…

Vascular surgery is a medical procedure performed to restore and repair arteries that have become narrowed, blocked, or weakened. The aim of the surgery is to improve blood flow and ensure proper functioning of the affected arteries. Arterial reconstructive surgery is commonly conducted to address arteries that have become narrowed due to atherosclerosis, which involves…