Category: A

Medically referred to as pruritus, it’s a strong itching or tingling sensation on the skin. Excessive bathing can lead to widespread itching by stripping the skin of its natural oils, potentially making it overly dry. Some individuals may feel itchiness after consuming certain medications. Many seniors often deal with dry and itchy skin, particularly on…

This disorder involves a significant elevation of intracranial pressure. While the exact cause is uncertain, it frequently emerges in young women who are obese and experience menstrual irregularities. In rare cases, certain drugs, including corticosteroids, can trigger it. Common symptoms encompass headaches, vomiting, and visual disruptions. Although the condition itself is not fatal, it has…

Bursitis refers to the inflammation of the bursa, a fluid-filled sac situated below the kneecap (patella) and over the shinbone (tibia), serving as a cushion against friction. Prolonged kneeling in an upright position is a common cause of this condition, leading to its colloquial name “clergyman’s knee.” Another similar condition is prepatellar bursitis, also known…

Immunodeficiency disorders refer to conditions where the immune system fails to effectively combat infections and tumors. These disorders can be caused by inherited or congenital defects or may result from acquired diseases. As a consequence, affected individuals experience persistent or recurring infections, often with organisms that would not typically cause disease, and an increased vulnerability…

Imigran is a trademarked medication containing sumatriptan, a serotonin agonist drug used for the treatment of migraine or cluster headaches. It is available in various forms, such as tablets, injection, and nasal spray.  

Cryotherapy is the practice of applying ice, usually wrapped in a towel or other material, to the skin. This method is used to reduce inflammation and swelling, alleviate pain, and control bleeding. The decrease in temperature causes the blood vessels to narrow, resulting in reduced blood flow. Ice-packs serve as a pain relief method for…

The HIV test is a blood examination used to identify the existence of antibodies to HIV, the virus associated with AIDS, within the bloodstream. These antibodies, produced by the immune system as a reaction to a foreign protein (antigen), might not appear until three months following the initial HIV infection. Detection of these antibodies signifies…

Acute hepatitis is a temporary inflammation of the liver that typically resolves within one to two months. In a few instances, it may develop into chronic hepatitis, although it rarely leads to acute liver failure. Acute hepatitis is a relatively common condition, with the primary cause being infection from one of the hepatitis viruses. However,…

Acute ulcerative gingivitis is a painful condition characterized by gum infection and ulceration. It is relatively rare and tends to impact individuals aged between 15 and 35 years. The primary cause is the abnormal overgrowth of bacteria that typically exist harmlessly in small quantities in the crevices of the gums. Several factors can make someone…

The term “fibrocystic breast changes” is an outdated expression used to describe the normal occurrence of lumpy or bumpy texture in some women’s breasts. These changes are influenced by cyclic fluctuations in hormone levels and are typically more noticeable before a menstrual period. Having lumpy breasts does not raise the risk of developing breast cancer.…