Category: A

A bacterial illness characterized by fluctuating fever, caused by Brucella bacteria. In humans, the condition can result in general fatigue, weight loss, and anemia. While it is rarely passed from person to person, it commonly spreads from animals to humans, often through the consumption of unpasteurized milk from an infected animal. The main sources of…

If a pregnant woman begins to bleed and feels uterine contractions, she should immediately lie down, remain as motionless as possible, and contact a healthcare provider.  

The sixth cranial nerve, known as the abducens nerve, provides innervation to the external rectus muscle of the eye. When this nerve and muscle are paralyzed, it can lead to a condition known as squinting. To move away from the body’s midline is referred to as abduction. For instance, if the arm is shifted sideways…

In anatomical terms, the abdomen is partitioned into nine distinct regions. The upper right area is referred to as the right hypochondrium, the upper middle as the epigastrium, and the upper left as the left hypochondrium. The central region housing the umbilicus is known as the umbilical area, flanked by the right and left lumbar…

A former expression denoting mental decline or madness.  

Medically referred to as pruritus vulvae, vulval itching can be due to various localized issues such as infections like candidiasis, infestations like pubic lice, or abnormal skin changes like leukoplakia or even cancer. It can also occur due to generalized itching conditions or skin disorders like dermatitis and psoriasis. Allergic reactions to chemicals in spermicides…

The lack of visual perception. The decline in vision can occur gradually or abruptly, and its duration may vary, ranging from temporary to permanent, contingent on the underlying reasons. Visual impairment can impact a single eye or both eyes and might lead to total blindness or exclusively affect peripheral or central vision. The decline in…

Urine output may vary in quantity, appearance, or composition from the norm. Specific conditions can lead to unusually high urine output in adults, exceeding approximately 3 liters per day. On the other hand, extremely low urine production, less than about 0.4 liters per day, could be a sign of severe dehydration or acute kidney failure.…

Producing more urine than is typical for an individual is medically referred to as polyuria. In adults, a daily output of approximately 3 liters of urine is considered to be abnormal. Several medical conditions can lead to the unusual excretion of specific substances in the urine, which in turn attracts more water, resulting in increased…

Triprolidine is an antihistamine commonly found in cough and cold medications. Potential side effects may include dry mouth, dizziness, urinary retention, and hyperactivity.