Category: A

  • Alveolar dead

    The volume of gas in alveoli that are ventilated but not perfused, or ventilated but not fully perfused.  

  • D-dimer

    A by-product of the degradation of blood clots, specifically, of the fibrin within a clot. The presence of an elevated level of D-dimer in the setting of a suspected pulmonary embolus or deep venous thrombosis is justification for further testing. The absence of D-dimer in plasma is used to help exclude a diagnosis of deep…

  • Adult day care center

    A center for daytime supervision of adults. These centers provide supervised social, recreational, and health-related activities, usually in a group setting. The centers permit caregivers a respite and free them for other activities (work, play, appointments, socialization) during the day.  

  • Proliferative cyst

    A cyst lined with epithelium that proliferates, forming projections that extend into the cavity of the cyst.  

  • Porencephalic cyst

    An anomalous cavity of the brain that communicates with the ventricular system.  

  • Alveolar cyst

    Dilation and rupture of pulmonary alveoli to form air cysts.  

  • Adventitious cyst

    A cyst formed around a foreign body.  

  • Anovular cycle

    Menstrual cycle in which ovulation is absent.  

  • Acquired cuticle

    A layer of salivary products, bacteria, and food debris on the surface of the teeth; not a true cuticle.  

  • Angular curvature

    A sharp bending of the vertebral column.