Category: A
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Air douche
An air current directed onto the body for therapeutic purposes, usually directed to the tympanum for opening the eustachian tube.
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Dose-ranging study
An investigation of different drug dosages to determine if any of the selected doses is better tolerated or more effective than the others.
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Air dose
The intensity of radiation measured in air at the target. The measurement of x-ray dose in roentgens at a specific location in unrestricted airspace, encompassing the combined radiation emitted by the primary x-ray beam as well as the scattered radiation originating from the surrounding air, is determined using the Victoreen R-meter.
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Acute diverticulitis
Diverticulitis in which the symptoms are similar to those of appendicitis but usually located in the left rather than the right lower quadrant of the abdomen: inflammation of the peritoneum, formation of an abscess, and in untreated patients, intestinal gangrene accompanied by perforation.
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Atrioventricular dissociation
Dissociation that occurs when the independent pacemakers of the atria and ventricles of the heart are not synchronized. This is a hallmark of third-degree heart block.
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Ankle dislocation
Traumatic displacement of the talocrural joint with or without concurrent fracture of the tibial or fibular malleoli, or both.
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Anticipated disease
A disease that may be predicted to occur in individuals with a certain genetic, physical, or environmental predisposition.
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Disruptive discharge
The passage of current through an insulating medium due to the breakdown of the medium under electrostatic stress.
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Artificial digestion
Digestion occurring outside the living organism by an enzyme.
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Alkali-ash diet
A diet designed to produce an alkaline urine. It contains foods such as fruits, vegetables, and milk and is lacking in meat, fish, eggs, and cereals.