A benign condition that always has its onset with crying. The young child stops breathing and becomes cyanotic, the limbs become rigid and extended, and consciousness may be lost. This is followed by the body becoming limp, resumption of respirations and, after a few seconds, full alertness. This pattern of behavior usually disappears spontaneously prior to school age.
Breath-holding episodes in toddlers typically occur during moments of pain, frustration, or anger. As a response, the child may hold their breath, leading to a change in skin coloration, turning red or even blue in the face within a few seconds. In some cases, the child may faint. However, normal breathing quickly resumes as a natural reflex, bringing an end to the episode. It is important to note that breath-holding does not cause harm and is commonly outgrown as the child matures.